What is Portraiture?
Portraiture is a style of photography that emphasizes portraying people, both physical appearances and their identity, story, and emotions. It is a style of photography that puts people, and the story of the subjects at the core of the photos. Portraiture often looks less for the absolute beauty of a shoot and more toward the story behind the curtain, the emotions, and the identities behind the photo. In portraiture, you are working less for elements of photography to interact in a way that presents a visually appealing photo, but more for a photo that describes a person, and who they are. Similar to abstract photography, there are no hard rules in portraiture, the only guidelines are the story you are trying to tell. Portraits also put a heavy emphasis on using photography techniques such as posing, lighting, and framing to not only reveal the physical appearance of the subject but also connect the viewer with the story behind the photo. As Yousuf Karsh once said, “A good photographic portrait is one where the subject no longer appears a stranger.” In portraiture, you can use any possible technique like abstraction, focus, lines and shapes, anything that you wish to employ. But the end goal is to tell a storing. Portraits through revealing the physical appearance of the characters in the photos also reveal their expressions, their emotion, and their story. When you are taking a portrait you’re trying not just to take a photo but telling the story of the person in the photo. A normal photo looks to reveal beauty, an abstract photo looks to express the author, and a portrait is telling the story of the subject. Once you defined portraits from this perspective, Selfies and partial close up can all be considered portraits if they reveal a story about the person in the photo. Because in our definition, the portrait is not just a photo that as accurately describes the physical appearance of a person, rather, it’s a style of photography that values both describing the appearance of one and their characteristics, identity, and story. This is why even more abstract representations of a subject such as blurred portraits and portraits that don’t even have a person in them can still be considered portraits. They are portraits as long as they seek to connect a set of characteristics, identities, and stories of the subject with the viewers.
Diane Arbus
Diane Arbus’ work is a perfect example of how portraiture aims at connecting the story of the subject to the viewers of the photo. Her work is largely aimed at portraying the individuals on the margins of society, those who do not enjoy the same luxury as we do. Her photo brilliantly utilizes a black and white style as well as setting to stir emotions and provoke thought in the viewers. The story behind her photos such as this one is incredibly powerful and revealing. In this photo, the setting of a poor neighborhood and the focus on an uncle Sam forces viewers to confront poverty in the united states. Thus, as we see here, good portraits are incredibly powerful at allowing viewers to connect to a story and making social issues more real.
Patrick Rochon
Patrick Rochon’s work is a good example of utilizing creative elements of photography to enhance and produce a stunning portrait. His use of light painting enhances his series of portraits focusing on the hidden sides of personalities. In his own words, “Portrait is the real pleasure of light painting, it reveals the hidden sides of personalities, from monsters to beauty”. Lightpainting adds a layer of intrigue to his photos and allows him to express personalities more effectively.
Mind map(Updated):
https://isbeijing.padlet.org/edwardzeng1/t6wtcc6e29x6avg
Social issue/Identity concept:
In my mind map, I realized I had a lot of interests, personalities, and sides of me that I rarely express to others. That is why for this project, I’m focusing on the identity concept of suppressed expressions. Under our modern capitalist and highly competitive society, many of us are forced to give up our passions and suppress our expressions. I want my photographs/portraits to bring light to this problem.
Inspiring images:
Mood Board(Updated):
https://isbeijing.padlet.org/edwardzeng1/1bnu6anieve0o5mj
Statement of Intent:
The title of the project will be 《Anything》, For this project, I’m focusing on the identity concept of suppressed expressions. Under our modern capitalist and highly competitive society, many of us are forced to give up our passions and suppress our expressions. I want my photographs/portraits to bring light to this problem and use light painting to show the side of ourselves that we often don’t express. Through the use of the technique of Light painting, I want my audience to feel that anything is possible, and any side of us can be expressed. light doesn’t have restrictions, the only restriction of light painting is our imagination, and through that I want people to forget restrictions and show their creativity. Light painting also enhances portraits and adds a layer of storytelling by itself. I will get inspiration and develop my ideas by looking for photographs that incorporate the technique of light painting and portraiture and also photographs that focus on one’s expression such as Patrick Rochon’s photographs. In his photos, he also uses light painting to add to his series of portraits visually and use it as a tool for storytelling.
CREATE and CRITIQUE
Plan
I shot in total 31 photos
Here is the full contact sheet: Portrait set 1 contact sheet
Selection process(Blue and Green):
Selecting my blue ones was quite easy. Any photo that exhibited the incorporation of techniques crucial to my vision such as light painting and portraiture was selected. However, I made sure my blue selection was only photos that used these techniques effectively. For my blue selection, I also had the criteria that it had to be at least either visually appealing, unique or tells a story. My blue photos were not necessarily the most perfect shoots, not all of them were in focus, and some of them had small defects here and there, but they all had a wow factor such as those criteria mentioned previously. In conclusion, my blue selection was not looking for the most perfect photos but rather photos that fit my vision and had potential despite some of their small flaws. My green selection, however, is more critical and selective. My green photos had to be both visually appealing without significant flaws while also telling some sort of story that fit my vision for my set. They not only needed the wow factor but to be without major defects. A good photo that is visually appealing and fits my vision but is out of focus, for example, would not be selected.
Final Red selection:
Red selection process+explanation:
My red photos are the best of the best. Not only do they demonstrate the desired techniques I want to have in my photos, but they also represent my interpretation of my artist and his style and are the closest of anything to my vision. They don’t have significant flaws or just no flaws at all. They are also visually intriguing and appealing. More importantly, they tell a story that others simply can’t. Each of these photos exhibits these characteristics and that is why they are my three red photos.
My Idea behind my series of images is to tell a story with light painting. More specifically, to reveal suppressed emotions or feelings through a portrait. For example, my second image tells the story of my love for space and the cosmos. It’s a hobby that is becoming too time-consuming that I simply cannot afford anymore. So through constructing a photo of me gazing at the stars, it tells such a story of my suppressed hobbies. These images are all very strong thanks to their use of light painting which is unique and creates a wow factor while also telling a story. To do this, I’ve learned how to do light paintings and learned to apply them in my house’s theater. Thanks to my work with abstraction, I utilized the lesson I learned by shooting in low-light situations for that project. Something that I need to develop further is to have a more variety of settings and poses, constraints of the pandemic have made this hard to achieve. For my next set, I want to focus my portrait on other people rather than just myself. I want to develop the storytelling aspect of my photos more, and the stories of others. I will probably not do light painting again due to the extreme limitation it puts on my settings and where I can shoot, so the photos from this set and the next can’t really have a comparison and quote on quote “improvement”. However, I will incorporate lessons I learned from this set such as focusing on the subject and etc.
EdedRed ones:
My favorite photo out of the entire set has to be the third one in these photos. The use of contrasting tone within this shot is just fabulous. A large part of the photo is pitch black, but just enough is correctly lit up. The use of a reflective shape at the bottom of the shot intends to direct the viewer’s sightline down from the main focus of the light painting. Of course, the light painting is the main attraction, people will automatically focus on the circle of light above my head, then the reflective shape draws their attention down which helps viewers to look at the light and shadows of my silhouette. Furthermore, my editing gave the photo a warmer tone in terms of color, which is a more soothing and less intrusive tone. Allowing viewers to appreciate the photo for longer. I also intentionally left my face dark and unseen to create mystery and a sense of darkness in the photo. The photo also fit in with my vision quite nicely, revealing a suppressed emotion. The contrast between the darkness, warm tone, and lighting is meant to reveal that despite my life being generally warm and comfortable I still find darkness around me. The light circle above my head represents hope and happiness and the warm tone suggests that I’m in a hospitable environment. Yet, the presence of darkness in the background, around my body, and especially covering my face symbolizes that I am still lost. I still don’t know what I want to be in life, what I want to do, and more importantly, the darkness represents my fear of growing up. I think most audiences when they see this picture of someone surrounded by darkness they can infer it’s about a lack of identity and fear. All in all, the technique and unique story telling behind the photo is why this is my favorite.