Project Collision
Have you ever wondered why the package you order still hasn’t arrived? Or why you need to pay shipping and delivery fees? Well, it turns out that your package goes through a lot of processes before it can arrive at your front door, which not only takes a long time, but it also uses up a lot of resources, causing the shipping fee to cost a lot of money. But nowadays, company like zipline or flirty is trying to make this process easier, cheaper and faster with the help of drones, these company is planning to drop the package from the drone at around 8 to 10 meters above ground, and our goal of is to make sure the package delivered from the drone will land safely.
One way to make sure the package can land softly and accurately is to make a parachute, which is what my team and I are trying to design. My job is to find the best suitable size of the parachute to secure a slow, soft landing. And to achieve that goal, I need to decrease the speed of the fall. But to understand this, we first need to talk about how a parachute works. Parachutes can be commonly found in the sports of skydiving; when a person jumps out of a plane at a high altitude and starts falling at high speeds because of gravity. Then, the skydiver would open a parachute that would help the skydiver slow his or her way down and break the fall, allowing him or her to land softly and safely. But what is the parachute doing to stop slow the fall down? The parachute slows the fall by catching air and creating air resistance with its surface area to counteract gravity, this is also known as drag. This means that the larger the parachute, the greater the drag force (according to Scientific America).

But before we start designing our parachute, we tested our box without any design to collect data so we can compare it to our future design. That way, we can tell if the design is effective. These are some of the data we collected on the first drop:
Average speed 2.991725m/s
Slowest speed 0 m/s
Fastest speed 9.5702969m/s
Accuracy of landing 25cm off-target
Accuracy of its final destination 1m off-target
The side it landed on Topside
The side where that it ended up with Right side
With the data we collected, we can now see what we need to improve on. One of my most important goals is to decrees the speed of the fall to at least 2 m/s, or the impact will destroy the package.
Our goal is to protect our package from an 8-meter fall, and my key question is what the perfect size of the parachute is to decrees the package of the speed and reduce the impact before the package hits the ground. And my next step is to design and make the perfect sized parachute.
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