How can photography change our relationship with things?
Photography can change our relationship with things by capturing something/someone in a moment when the captured object changes in real life; the photographed version would be preserved forever in time.
What is pictorialism?
Pictorialism is a form of photography that primarily focuses on beauty, tonality, and composition. Instead of being used for scientific and recording purposes only, pictorialism brings photography to a level to which it could be comparable to art.
What is abstract photography?
Abstract photography is similar to abstract art because the subject presented is unclear. The audience must personally interpret the meaning behind the features in the photograph. This is what makes abstract photography so compelling. It is often sold for millions, despite not representing anything realistic.
About Albert Renger-Patzsch:
Albert Renger-Patzsch was born on June 22, 1897. He was associated with the New Objectivity movement. This was a German art movement during the 1920s, intending to react to expressionism, a form of art where the writer seeks to express emotional experience rather than impressions of the external world. One of his most famous quotes is: “The secret of a good photograph—which, like a work of art, can have esthetic qualities—is its realism… Let us, therefore, leave art to artists and endeavour to create, with the means peculiar to photography and without borrowing from art, photographs which will last because of their photographic qualities.”
From looking at his images above, what types of subjects do you think Albert Renger-Patzsch preferred to photograph?
By looking at the images, we can see that Albert Renger-Patzsch preferred photographing natural elements or manufactured objects with a particular pattern or texture. There is usually an aesthetic feature to his photographs.
Why do you think he entitled his famous book, ‘The World is Beautiful’?
I think he titled his book “The World is Beautiful” because he wants to present the beautiful things we regularly miss with our eyes. Through his photographs, we can see the profound effect that even the most mundane things have on us.
Why do you think Edward Weston moved away from the soft focus of pictorialism to the new Straight photography movement? – the idea that ordinary objects and scenes can be photographed to reveal their beauty
I believe Edward Weston shifted his focus towards the new Straight photography movement because he realized that the photographic industry was changing. Weston noticed that the hazy aesthetic style adapted by Victorian-era painters was no longer prominent to him. In addition, his new relationship with Margrethe Mather encouraged him to assimilate into modernism.
One of Weston’s pictorialist images and one of his straight images.
Pictorialist image: Maud Allen with Century Plant

Straight image: Pepper No.30

How has Aaron Siskind been influenced by the Straight Photography Movement?
Aaron Siskind’s works involve the details of a subject and are abstractly presented on a flat surface. The excellent resolution and the amount of detail in his photographs explain that the Straight Photography Movement influences him.
Some other photographers that have been influenced by straight photography:
Alfred Stieglitz, Paul Strand, Berenice Abbott, Imogen Cunningham
What makes the work of Andreas Gursky and Uta Barth abstract. Are they straight photographers? Why?
Gursky’s and Barth’s works are abstract since they all contain a motif that cannot to immediately noticed upon seeing the subject within the frame. Both are not straight photographers because they do not focus on details or focal points. Gursky focuses on large-scale panoramic photography that captures a wide range, for example, Rhein II. On the other hand, Uta Barth focuses on perception, optical illusion and non-place. For example, the blurred texture of Barth’s field no.20.
Works Cited:
Pictorialism:
https://boshamgallery.com/blog/30-what-is-pictorialism-in-photography-when-photographs-looked-like-paintings-1880-1915/
https://www.theartstory.org/movement/pictorialism/
Abstract art and representational art:
https://study.com/academy/lesson/abstract-representational-art-definition-examples.html
Albert Renger-Patzch:
https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/albert-renger-patzsch-2709
Edward Weston:
https://urth.co/magazine/edward-weston-photography
https://www.invaluable.com/blog/edward-weston-photography/
Andreas Gursky:
https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/andreas-gursky-2349
Uta Barth:
https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/uta-barth-2678
Pepper No.30:
https://www.swanngalleries.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Edward-Weston-Cole-Weston-Pepper-30-1930-1-813×1024.jpg
Maud Allen with Century Plant:
https://d7hftxdivxxvm.cloudfront.net/?resize_to=fit&width=554&height=800&quality=80&src=https%3A%2F%2Fd32dm0rphc51dk.cloudfront.net%2FOgmhjxsAob4wjxCwHW6tJw%2Fnormalized.jpg