How can photography change our relationship to things?
- Abstract photography changes our relationships to things because it allows us to view objects differently, we are able to capture things from different perspectives.
- Abstract photography also leads us to think outside of the box.
What is pictorialism?
- My understanding of pictorialism is when it allows photographers to take pictures that express their own style of photography. Some of them break the traditional “rules”.
- Pictorialism, an approach to photography that emphasizes beauty of subject matter, tonality, and composition rather than the documentation of reality.
(Cite: Britiannica-Graphic Art-Pictorialism
What is abstract photography?
Abstract photography can be defined in many different ways. It may be non-objective, it may break some of the traditional “rules” used in common photographs. For example, it may be out of focus or blurry. There aren’t frames that we usually use when taking photos in Abstract photography. Different than the pictures taken with margins or alinements, abstract photography grant us to view objects with more emotions and it also empowers us to think bigger and deeper.
Write a (very) short biography of Albert Renger-Patzsch (just 1 or 2 sentences).
Albert Renger-Patzsch, a German Photographer, was born on the 22nd of June in 1897. He started to make photographs at the age of 12, and he was one of the representatives during the New Objectivity. Renger-Patzsch believed that the
- value of photography was in its ability to reproduce the texture of reality,
- represent the essence of an object.
(Cite: Wikipedia-Albert Renger-Patzsch)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Renger-Patzsch
From looking at his images above, What types of subjects do you think Albert Renger-Patzsch preferred to photograph?
I think he preferred to focus on alignments in shapes, and most of the objects has patterns on their surface, structure, and even reflections (shadow).
Why do you think he entitled his famous book, ‘The World is Beautiful’?
The photographs included in the books are objects we see in our everyday life, such as glass wears, plants and animals, buildings, and places such as roads and forests. I think the reason why he entitled his famous book ’The World is Beautiful’ was because he exhibited his own point of view on many different objects. Maybe we haven’t paid much or any attention to these ordinary objects, but they are pieces of our world, their existence makes up our beautiful world. In conclusion, he gave the book with this title.
Why do you think Edward Weston moved away from the soft-focus of pictorialism to the new Straight photography movement? – the idea that ordinary objects and scenes can be photographed to reveal their beauty
I think Edward Weston may want to emphasize his object more, comparing to the pictorialism style he used, straight photography allowed his photographs to be taken with more realistic details, and I guess that maybe as cameras update their capability of capturing
Give examples of one of his pictorialist images and one of his straight images.
STRAIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY example of Edward Weston

PICOTORIALISM example of Edward Weston

(both sources from MOMA-Edward Weston)
https://www.moma.org/collection/works/47745
9. How has Aaron Siskind (above been influenced by the Straight Photography Movement
Based on the timeline of styles in photography, I assume the reason why Aaron Siskind was influenced by straight photography is that it became trendy. Straight photography captures pictures with higher quality, that might be one reason why photographers were influenced by this style.
10. Name some other photographers that have been influenced by straight photography
- Bernice Abbot, many of her most famous photographs are categorized as straight photography, for example, pictures of buildings in New York City (Architecture).

(Britannica-Bernice Abbott)
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Berenice-Abbott
11. What makes the work of Andreas Gursky and Uta Barth abstract. Are they straight photographers? Why?
Andrea Gursky’s photos have packed objects, the objects are close together (exp: seats, windows, packages, etc.) Gursky focused on taking pictures with extreme long shots, instead of close-ups, that showed contract to many abstract photographers. However, I think he is a straight photographer, because his pictures are rich with details, and it shows us a wide landscape of the world in different scenes.
Uta Barth focused more on the lighting aspect, in many of her photographs, sunlight was included. She also took sets of photos, each including one out-of-focus photo, and a focused photo of the same object/scene. Each set has the same objective, but each photo has differences in its lighting, angle, and sometimes she adds filters to it.