“Do the Boxers Deserve a Bad Rap?”
The Boxers, an organization formed enraged villages living in Shandong Province, do not deserve a bad reputation. First of all, during in 1830s, the British sold Opium, a highly addictive and powerful drug, to China trying to obtain tea. Because of the vast amount of opium that is imported into China, 12 million Chinese were smoking opium which had drastically weakened China’s economy, society, and individuals, causing China to lose against the British in the Opium wars which are two wars started by the British because of a trade conflict. Since the Opium wars—which the British have started—caused a downfall in China’s economic and social power, it is obvious as to why the Boxers has such hatred towards foreigners. Secondly, during the time that a vast number of Chinese is living under poverty and famine, more powerful countries such as Britain, Japan and Russia forced China to sign unequal treaties. For instance, the Treaty of Tientsin, a treaty where China is forced to legalize opium in their country. Later, Britain forced China to sign the Treaty of Nanking, where China is forced to pay for the indemnity of the Opium wars and giving piece of its land to Britain known as Hong Kong. Due to these unequal treaties, the China lost lots of wealth to the foreign imperial powers (Britain, France, Japan etc.) Thirdly, when imperial powers started to “colonize” in China, American exporters and businesspeople started to sell American agricultural and industrial products, which is believed to be undermining Chinese culture. Imperial powers like France built Saint Michael’s church in the French Legation Quarters in Beijing, capital of China, and converted many Chinese into Christians. Droughts also started in the Province of Shandong, causing provision to be destroyed, villagers in Shandong believed the cause of the drought is because traditional Chinese gods angry because the spread of another religion, Christianity, inside of China. Because foreign countries are westernizing China and gradually converting more Chinese into Christians, which made the Boxers think that they are destroying Chinese culture. Therefore, the Boxers do not deserve bad reputation.