Kankan’s Blog

"You have to see the world for yourself to appreciate how beautiful it is."

Category: Engineering

G9 Energy Transformation Machine – Reflect and Share

This project didn’t turn out as I imagined, nor as good as I hoped, but it’s still very good! It looks impressive and even works unintentionally, which is the hallmark of a Rube Goldberg machine. It deviated a lot from my original plan, but it still looks amazing! I mostly completed the project within the time limit (Mr. Michie kept forgetting the lightbulb to light my prism), is mostly environmentally friendly, and can be assembled any time as long as the parts still are there! Also, I can just say that I am proud of my improvising skill 🙂

How It Works:

The domino tower falls, starting from the left to the right, and it leads to pushing the wooden stick connected to a ruler under a cardboard piece with a marble and two weights on it. After the wooden stick is pushed off, the ruler is used as a seesaw and as one side goes down, the other goes up and tilts the cardboard piece, rolling the marble down a cardboard tube that’s propped against the box. The marble rolls down the tube and knocks over another wooden stick with a weight on top to ensure it falls backward, onto the button that powers the lightbulb, which shines into the prism!

Problems and Solutions – Reflecting:

  • During the planning stage of the project, a day before I started building, I drew the rough draft of the original machine that utilized all the materials we had in the Design Lab. Actually, I had to redraw the first draft several times because the ideas in my head didn’t translate well onto paper, and because I had to reconsider the space of the machine first.
  • Speaking of space, I knew I couldn’t take up too much space for the machine because there were, since there were other people working. The original design featured several stools and the space between two tables, but I eventually shortened it with the help of a lightbulb box!
  • Another problem was that my machine required the work of gravity to help the marbles move along, so I needed elevation. This was a problem because there weren’t any books available in the Design Center, and all the boxes were baskets provided for each student’s projects. I also utilized the edge of the table to help, which in hindsight was a good idea because when the marble and the stick drops off, it would destabilize the entire machine and would roll onto the carpet.
  • After several failed tries and three classes of trying to figure out how to make the first stage of my original plan work, I eventually gave up on it. Some of the fabric was too slippery and required more weight on top to prevent it from falling straight away, even though I ditched the idea of using dominos to push the weights off because the dominos were too light in comparison to said weight. Some of the fabrics slid off easily with minimal weight, but wouldn’t sync with the falling of the previous bolt. I tried taping the wooden sticks to the fabric itself as well as to each other so it would fall consecutively, but the wooden sticks proved too stiff, and only 3 out of 5 trials it worked. Out of those 3 times,  I wasn’t satisfied with how it looked.
  • From there, I had to take some time to think about how to modify my original design to achieve the same result. In the end, I just went with dominos, and I think that was a good idea. While it did prove to be a bit precarious to set up, it looked really impressive and accomplished the smaller goal (pushing the wooden bar off the table to set the second stage in motion) easily once I adjusted the position of the last domino’s distance between the stick.
  • For the second stage, the elevation part, I originally didn’t have a base. After testing it out a few times, it turned out to be a bad idea, because it rolled all over the place instead of the tube where I wanted it to go. Using cardboard, I constructed sort of a track to guide the marble to the tube.
  • Once the marble could roll down the tube, the wooden stick that was supposed to fall backward did not. Because the tube led to the ground, and I think the momentum was a bit too much, the base gave away and fell forward instead. Mr. Michie suggested I raise the spot where the marble hit so the bottom would be more stable, but it still wasn’t consistent. I eventually solved it by connecting a wooden slab to the base to both steady the bottom and raise the colliding point, as well as adding a metal weight to the top to ensure it fell backward.
  • In the end, we ran out of time and the button switch we found wasn’t big enough in radius for the wooden stick to hit it consistently, and the force wasn’t enough to press the button, but I still got some great videos of the first two stages, which is what matters!

G9 Energy Transformation Machine – Create and Improve

My initial plan didn’t work out so well. The video below showed my first idea, with some heavy adjustments. While the initial stage worked, it didn’t sync very well with the rest of my plan.

Stage 1 (Original) Success ^^

After several failed retries, on the third class (February 23), I decided to change it up a bit and replaced the pieces of cloth with dominoes. While the ultimate goal of my machine was to press the button to light the lightbulb, I already figured out the stage leading to that. Therefore, I simplified my goal when modifying the first stage to “push the stick off the ledge”, which set off the second stage. In the end, I just went with dominoes. The videos below show my successes (and failures) in it!

Front View ^^

Side View ^^

Time-Lapse of building the domino tower ^^

Slow-Motion video of the dominos falling ^^

Stage 1-2 (Modified) Success ^^

This video shows one of the more successful trials in my new plan with the dominoes. After the tower collapsed, I had to construct it again, and because of its fragile state, be very careful not to knock it over. It’s not very long, but as long as it works, it works. If I have time, I’ll add another stage if I can think of one.

Stage 1 (Modified) Fail ^^

In this video, we can see that sometimes, the end of the domino chain doesn’t exactly hit the stick, even if it’s at the very edge. I had to test and mark out very carefully where that last domino would be positioned to push. It can’t be too close, or it’ll just fall right over the stick, and it can’t be too far, or it’ll miss the stick entirely. This is one of the times where I miscalculated.

Stage 1-2 (Modified) Fail ^^

Another problem is that, once the second stage is set into effect, the metal marble sometimes doesn’t gain enough momentum, and causes the weighted stick at the end to fall forward instead of backward. The purpose of that is to fall onto the button that will turn on the lightbulb that will illuminate the prism, so I need to fall backward. I also added a weighted ball to the top of the stick to make it easier to tip, but I had to counter it with a lighter ball, or the weighing of the tube that carries the rolling ball, so it can stand upright.

Once I have the working lightbulb, I should be able to test it with the full chain!

Grade 9 Energy Transfer Machine – Define and Inquire

This is a small engineering project we’re doing in science. Our task is to find inspiration from energy conversions and build a machine that shows our understanding of energy transformations!

Ideas:

Rube Goldburg Machine – Rainbow

A Rube Goldberg machine, essentially, a chain reaction. Made from miscellaneous materials that can be found anywhere, they are highly customizable and rely mostly on creativity to get a small task done. It converts potential energy to kinetic as the machine progresses through its phases. Something like dominoes, or the like. However, it would be hard to plan and would probably take up a lot of space. Also, after I construct each class, I would need to take it down again and build it up every single time. I want to build this machine to create a rainbow with a prism, involving a light bulb. I could build a Rube Goldberg machine to press the button for a light bulb to shine, thus fulfilling the energy conversion part, and the light from the bulb would create a rainbow from a prism with light energy. The hard part would be pressing the button, as well as getting the light bulb in the right angle and place to form a rainbow.

This is a really good music video detailing a complicated Rube Goldberg machine!

 

Water Wheel

A water wheel would easily convert potential energy to kinetic and is a good way to procure renewable energy, as it is already in use in several countries instead of fossil fuels. It would be fairly easy to build the wheel itself, but the container that keeps the water from flowing out would be complicated, as well as how the water would be reused. I suppose this could be solved by a circular water pump to keep the water flowing.

This article has good DIY instructions on how to build one.

https://www.kiwico.com/diy/stem/motion-mechanics/water-wheel

Solar Battery

A solar battery is a really good way to make renewable energy from sunlight, and energy from that into a battery would be very useful, since you can bring it with you anywhere with sunlight, and don’t need fossil fuels. However, the battery itself would be very hard to make. Converting solar energy to electricity that we can actually use is a concept that I’m not familiar with. I could buy a battery and modify it somehow to make it able to absorb sunlight, but I’m not sure that would count as me building it.

Limitations:

Time; We only have two weeks, around five classes, and at least two of them will be spent planning and writing these blog posts. Like I mentioned with the Rainbow Maker, I would have to build the machine, then take it down again every class.

Materials; The prism will definitely need to be bought, but everything else should be okay. The purpose of a Rube Goldberg machine is to build it from the materials you have on hand anyway, and since this is an engineering center, there should be plenty of useful materials. The lightbulb and circuits should be available in the circuits center. With all of the materials here, it’s just a matter of assembling them.

Skill; Right now, I have little to no knowledge at all about circuits, which could prove to be problematic to the circuits part of the light bulb. Mr. Michie said he’d help me through it, and it’s only a small part of the entire machine, but one of the most important. Also, I haven’t made a Rube Goldberg machine by myself before (always in a group), and the creativity I have by myself is limited, as well as materials and space.

© 2025 Kankan’s Blog

Theme by Anders NorenUp ↑

Skip to toolbar