Rachel

"I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious" - Albert Einstein

Category: Engineering

Science 9 Engineering Project 4

Final Product

Cross-Bow-Dream Shooter

Rachel Cai and Angel Yin

Dream Shooter is a cross-bow toy demonstrating elastic to kinetic energy; the materials used for this product are all recyclable and contain protection to ensure the safety of the consumer.

⬇️ A short video of our product and working process; please enjoy.

 

Here is a link in case the video doesn’t work

How does it works

Elastic energy stored in the limbs of the crossbow is transferred to the arrow upon release of its rubber band, the rubber band gives the arrow enough kinetic energy to move at a certain speed.

Reflection

Successful parts                                                                                                                                                    Our product did well in a clear demonstration of elastic to kinetic energy, the rubber band transfer strong energies to the straw and made our product playful. Also, our product is 80% the same as our original plan, and we create our product efficiently, which gives us enough time to improve and decorate.

Need improvement parts                                                                                                                                      One mistake and unconsidered occasion is the bottle lid stabler, which had impacted our final product. The original plan is to pinch two holes on the lid as a stabler for the arrow, this could increase the accuracy of our product. However, we found the hole would increase the friction between itself and the arrow, in order to solve this problem we need certain device to make bigger holes. Unfortunately, our experience had limited us from advance devices. The back up plan for this situation is to make another simple stabler on top of the lid, it worked as it decrease the accuracy of our product, which is a vital part for cross-bows.

Intension

Audience and purpose                                                                                                                                      Our targeted audience is children and novice physics students. This cross-bow toy is playful and demonstrates elastic to kinetic energy by the rubber band giving the arrow energy to move at a great velocity. The users are able to learn about energy transfer while playing; in addition, our product contains safety protection to avoid unexpected harm. The bright and dreamy color made it eye-catching and suitable for our consumers. Furthermore, the recyclable materials encourage students to protect the environment and DIY their own products.

Environmental impacts                                                                                                                                      One of our product’s intention is to encourage the action of recycle and protecting natural environments. The materials that are used are plastic bottle lid, rubber band, wood sticks and paper clips. Theses are materials that produce less harm to environment or command things we can find in our daily life. Adding on, our product contains zero usage of any kind of electricity, which reach the goal of zero electric waste or pollution.

Science 9 Engineering Project Day 3

Create and improve

After gathering materials, we created the base first and then the crossbow.

 

 

This is the result after the first creating class. However, we found out the lid did not go successfully as we expected. The plastic lid has a smooth, thick surface; it’s incredibly challenging for us to pinch perfect holes for the arrow.  We tried our best, and we realized the hole surged the arrow’s stability as it surged its friction, which had a massive impact on the crossbow.

 

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In addition, we found that this type of base is more stable than our planned one.

 

 

Considering our targeted audience, we decided to paint it in bright colors to cover the dullness of the woods to make the product more eye-catching.

Testing Video and Feedback

 

Anonymous feedback 1: The arrow seemed sharp and pointy; I recommend improving the safety.

Anonymous feedback 2: Good demonstration of elastic energy; well done.  Maybe you guys can make the product safer.

 

 

This is our final result of the crossbow; in order to fix the friction problem, we changed our arrow stabler on top of the lid instead of using the lid itself. Furthermore, we replaced the arrow with paper straws to make it less harmful, and we will stick a piece of the blue tag on the tip of the straw to cover its sharpness.

Here is an organized graph of our changes and improvements.

 

 

Science 9 Engineering Project Day 2

Feb 21st 2023

Develop and Plan

Our group had finished planning a quick sketch of our project. Since this is the first draft, we might change the details afterward.

Details

Our recyclable products include popsicle sticks, plastic bottle caps, clips, rubber bands, and wood sticks.

We decided to pinch 2 holes on the bottle cap for the arrow’s stability; a wooden tripod serves as the base for the crossbow and a clip for the trigger. These made the product more accessible and safer for the user, and our targeted audience is children.

Materials needed

Time organization

Day 1: Define and Inquire

Day2: Develop and Plan

Day 3 and 4: Create and Improve

Day 5: Organize and reflect

Science 9 Engineering Project Day 1

Feb 17th 2023

Define and Inquire

This engineering task is creating a purposeful and straightforward device that is able to demonstrate energy transfer.

Ideas and Plans

Interested devices

  • Colorful lamps – Electric energy-Light energy
  • Electric cars – Electric energy-Kinetic energy
  • Solar power flashlight – Light energy-Light energy
  • Cross-bow toy – Elastic energy-Kinetic energy

After researching and brainstorming, my partner, Angel, and I decided to make a bow with elastic energy. We are interested in this type of classic bow; however, it did not demonstrate enough elastic energy. We decided to recreate this idea of a traditional bow and create a cross-bow that contains more usage of rubber bands.

Elastic – Kinetic

Man Kung Hunting 150lbs Wood Hunting Crossbow Powerful Bow Cross Bow New, Crossbows - Amazon Canada

Target audience

-Children

A simple mini version of a cross-bow can be a playful toy for children. Also, the recyclable materials make it an excellent reference for a DIY object example.

-Physics students

Since the cross-bow has a clear usage of rubber bands, it could be an example of elastic energy for novice physics students.

Pros and Cons

Pro – The usage of recyclable materials made our project more environmentally. In addition, the energy transfer of elastic to kinetic is evident and clear, which makes it a great energy transfer example that can be used in science classes.

Cons – The sharpness of the arrow might be dangerous, considering our targeted audience is children and students, so we decided to add protection to the tip of the arrow.

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