The Pictorialism movement happened between 1885 and 1915. Before the movement, photography was nothing more than a simple record of reality and daily life. However, during the movement, people began claiming that photography should be understood as something that can show personal expression and should have the same role as other arts. The pictorialists defined themselves as real photography amateurs who truly pursued art out of photography. Furthermore, in order to prove photography can be a new form of art and let more people accept photography, photographers took pictures of romantic or idealized imagery over the documentation of modern life. The movement flourished for decades, influenced many photographers, and produced many unique art and techniques.

When photos looks like paintings– Waterloo Place by Leonard Misonne
Straight photography is the complete opposite of pictorialism. The straight photography movement started in 1904 and continued until the early 1930s. Straight photographers focused on techniques of creating highly detailed and technical images to highlight real-world images that exemplify form, life, and aesthetics. It was popular and also important because straight photography emphasizes and engages with the camera’s own technical capability to produce images that are sharp in focus and rich in detail.

Berlin Radio Tower by László Moholy-Nagy
Albert Renger-Patzsch was a German photographer, he was born in Wurzburg on June 22, 1897, and passed away on September 27, 1966. His best-known book was published in 1928, named The World is Beautiful. It is a collection of one hundred of his photographs in which natural forms, industrial subjects, and mass-produced objects are presented with the clarity of scientific illustrations.

Edward Weston was a 20th-century American photographer. He was born in Highland Park on March 24, 1886, and died on New Year’s Day on January 1, 1958. He has been called “one of the most innovative and influential American photographers” and “one of the masters of 20th-century photography.” Over his 40-year career, Weston photographed various subjects, including landscapes, still life, portraits, genre scenes, etc. He preferred the modernist style characterized by using large-format cameras to create sharply focused and richly detailed black-and-white photographs.

Aaron Siskind was born in New York City on December 4, 1903, and died on February 8, 1991. He was an American photographer. He focused on the details of things, presented as flat surfaces to create a new image independent of the original subject. He was also involved with the abstract expressionist movement. Siskind used subject material from the real world, for example, close-up details of painted walls and graffiti, asphalt pavements, rocks, lava flows, dappled shadows, etc. He worked worldwide: Mexico, Rome, Westport, Vermont, and more.

Uta Barth was born in 1958 in Berlin. She is a contemporary German-American photographer. Her work addresses themes such as perception, optical illusion, and non-place. Barth uses both abstract and straight photography components. However, she never follows the photography “rules.”

Andreas Gursky was born on 15 January 1955, and he is a German photographer and a professor. The perspective in many of his photographs is drawn from an elevated vantage point. This position allows the viewer to encounter scenes encompassing the center and periphery. Gursky uses both abstract and straight photography elements, and his photography is straightforward. There is little to no explanation of the works.

The Straight Photography Movement influenced Edward Weston and Aaron Siskind. They changed their photography style after the movement. Their style was abstract but also detailed. Also, they both like to use black and white in their photos. Uta Barth’s photos are abstract because she never follows the photography “rules,” and she likes to play with lighting and focal points. I think she’s not a straight photographer because her photos are not sharp or have a clear focal point. Moreover, Andreas Gursky is an abstract photographer because he has a different viewpoint than usual and likes to capture patterns and colors. He is a straight photographer because his photos contain detailed elements and sharp focus.
Recent Comments