Formal elements refer to the essential factors applied in the composition of a photograph, including line, shape, pattern, texture, tone, and focus.
Can an image show just one element at a time?
I think that it is impossible to show just one element at a time, as they are fundamentally intertwined and adjusted to address the scenarios. A photograph is composed of all the following elements even if it is not visually evident.
Line: Used in various widths, lengths, and directions to create contrast and visually guide the viewer.
Shape: Different geometric (straight-edged) and organic (curved) shapes can determine the viewer’s perception. The combination of shapes can add depth and abstraction to the scene.
Pattern: Repetitions of certain textures, shapes, or colors can enrich the regularity of the scene and its rhythmic balance.
Texture: The visual quality of the scene that is revealed through variances in shape, tone, and color depth. Texture can bring vibrance and life to the static scene.
Value/Tone: The level of brightness displayed by the photo, ranging from solid shadows to pristine white to address depth.
Focus: This is the sharpest area of the image, where the photographer imposes an emphasis on a person, object, or scenario. In addition, a photo that is out of focus can bring motions and ambiguity to the scene.
