Cuban Revolution Journal — Journal of Juan Raúl-Mendoza

 

This is the journal of Juan Raúl-Mendoza, a 39 year-old farmer in Cuba. He participated in the Cuban revolution as a soldier. 😀

Big hamster ❤️

The Cuban revolution was successful because it freed Cuba from the oppressive regime of the prior presidents and the capitalist rule of the US. Before the revolution, Cuba was under the capitalist ideals of their neighbor, the US, but by the end they had turned to a more socialist society. Cuba’s Agrarian Reform law was a clear demonstration of this. This was a law that was very resemblant of the socialist ideals of Russia. This law happened relatively late into the Revolution, and only happened after the rebels took control. However, something that stayed the same was that Cuba’s economy still largely depended on sugar cane, before and after the revolution. We can see this through the Agrarian Reform law, which lifted sugar quotas that reduced productivity.

Risk and Reward

“A revolution is not a bed of roses.”

—Fidel Castro

This is the Common Craft-style video that we made for our class’s Cuban revolution seminar, where we explore key events of the revolution such as Batista overthrowing Prio, the Moncada Barracks raid, guerrilla warfare, the Bay of Pigs invasion, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. During this unit, we learned that the Cuban revolution led to many changes not just in Cuba, but in the entire Central American region, where influence from the leaders of the revolution extended to other countries such as Bolivia to undermine US influence. We learned about revolutions in general and that every revolution required sacrifice, in this case, the lives that were lost at the raid on the Moncada Barracks and the lives lost while retreating into the mountains. However, in the end, they succeeded. Evidently, with every success comes sacrifice and risk.

Custom App Design Project

I am making an app for a client. Below is my process journal for this experience. Follow along and see how I create it.



New York On Fire

“One of those who are on strike against intolerable conditions. I am tired of listening to speakers who talk in general terms. What we are here for is to decide whether we shall strike or shall not strike. I offer a resolution that a general strike be declared… now!”

—Clara Lemlich

This blog post represents what my notes on the book Flesh & Blood So Cheap by Albert Marrin. It develops the various causes and effects of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire. It talks about how immigration led into the concept of exploiting workers and eventually the tragedy that was 146 lives lost in a factory fire in New York. It shows the horrors and the glory of how workers’ rights gradually formed in the immigration hub that was New York in the  1900s, showing both the bright side and the dark side of what happened.

I hope these notes bring you interest in the revolution that occurred in New York in the early 1900s.

Paying Tribute to Triangle Fire Victims | American Experience | Official Site | PBS


The central ideas I developed relate to how the

Triangle Fire happened. The working conditions at the time were needless to say, terrible. Bosses exploited workers to the maximum just to squeeze out as much profit as possible. This went to the point that bosses would literally turn clocks just to make workers work for more hours.

Another idea that was brought up in the book was the idea that immigration helped the American economy. This was because there were more opportunities in America than in the Pale of Settlement (an area in Western Russia where jews were allowed permanent residence) and Southern Italy, where most of the immigrants were came from.


These two images show the page in my notes where I found descriptive language that connected to the main ideas, large causes and effects in my novel that connected to the overarching idea in the book, and some of the details I found after rereading and researching.

In the descriptive language I found, I noticed that the author, Albert Marrin, uses language to increase the effect that the central ideas that he wants to express have on us. He uses language to exacerbate the effect that he wants to show. In the first few pages, he describes how people jumped in twos and threes to really show the horror of the scene and how many people died.

In the causes and effects I found, they connected to why people immigrated and why people vouched for workers’ rights. They also connect to their various effects. These connect to our modern world because the strikers back then helped lay the foundation for modern workers’ rights, something that we could not live without.

Finally, my rereading and research helped me gain a better understanding of a character and the situation at the time. My rereading helped me find how what preceded the events of the Triangle Fire: since when working conditions were horrible and why people relied on such shops with such working conditions. The research led me to understand the motives and reasoning behind Clara Lemlich, an important character behind the induction of workers’ rights within the US.


After I finished the book, I made a page representing the timeline of the entire story and how previous events led to the Triangle Fire and what followed after the devastating event. It shows some of the key events that happened in the story and what had changed within the New York workplace by the end.


Thank you for checking out my blog post. If you are interested in the subject matter, check out Flesh & Blood So Cheap by Albert Marrin, or check out other sources online that pique your interest. Once again, thank you!

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Are We Humanists? — An Overview of Humanism

Often have I wondered with much curiosity as to our coming into this world and what will follow our departure.

Francesco Petrarch

Humanism: the ideology brought to the world by philosophers of the Renaissance. The ideology that abolished the caste system that was feudalism. The ideology that believed that people could achieve whatever they wanted to achieve. Humanism still influences us through our lives, and reflects the ideology that many people strive for in our modern day. Within our life, we will often hear of difficulties related to social class or other “limitations”: people who dress “rich” being treated far better than a person who dresses normally just because they are thought to be poor; people being brought down from opportunities because they are poor. Humanists believed against such ideals that are so frequent today. They believed that people could achieve what they strived to achieve in their lives. Such ideals appear amongst many more that are able to pertain to our own lives. The indispensable value of learning. The idea that we can live for ourselves. The idea that we should explore what we don’t know, what we might fear from a lack of knowledge. Humanism still remains as an important philosophy despite the advance in our society due to similarities in our social system. Thus, humanism provides invaluable usefulness to us.

Honesty Over Treachery

I read the short story “Lather, and Nothing Else” by Hernando Téllez, published in 1950. The conflict within this story that I chose to represent was internal. The protagonist, the barber, is a revolutionary part of a resistance organization. A renowned captain of the opposing faction that has taken many of the people of the resistance enters the barber’s shop. The barber wavers between the idea of murdering the captain and the idea of doing his job as he should. Ultimately, he decides to do his job honestly. My poem illustrates the uncertainty and vacillation of the protagonist’s thoughts by taking key words that represent this conflict and connecting them into a poem. I tried to use a font style and background that represents the poem. Although the barber chooses not the assassinate the captain, the image of what would happen is vividly described throughout the story, and the thought of murdering the captain with the razor repeatedly shows up in the protagonist’s imagination, which is why I included a silhouette of a dead body and a razor. I chose a calligraphic style because I thought this story was a little bit like what you might see in an old journal. This is my description of my found poem and “Lather and Nothing Else.”