April 23

The Colors of Peace: Mexican Revolution Journal

I’m Sofia, an ordinary middle-class young woman whose main concern is the safety of my family. I lived through the chaotic decade that was the Mexican Revolution and recorded my experiences in my journal. Read my story below!

Throughout the Mexican Revolution, something that stayed the same was the constant desire for land reform. The revolution started because of the mishandling of land belonging to indigenous peoples and peasants, and the gap between the poor, middle-class, and wealthy grew noticeably as a result. Four leaders were unsatisfactory for the revolutionaries in this regard and were subsequently overthrown. In order, they were Porfirio Diaz, Francisco Madero, Victoriano Huerta, and Venustiano Carranza. Only the last president Obregon managed to satisfy everyone’s needs equitably.

Something that changed throughout the Mexican Revolution was women’s rights. Before the revolution, women weren’t recognized as citizens of Mexico. Their entire life consisted of being prepared to find a husband, who would be chosen by her father, and performing their duties as a housewife for their remaining years. The soldaderas (or adelitas) all took part in the revolution in some way or another, whether it was simply helping out in the camps, encouraging their husbands or relatives to keep fighting, or taking part in the fighting themselves. Over these ten years, women earned their place in Mexico through their invaluable help in the revolution.

March 29

The Fight For Land and Liberty

A desire for change is almost always the catalyst for a revolution. This was the case for the Mexican Revolution, a chaotic and bloody struggle to end dictatorship and initiate agrarian reform. Mexico cycled through a whopping five presidents during those ten years, not counting the interim president who reigned for only forty-five minutes. This video discusses the major events of the Mexican Revolution from the perspectives of certain key players in the revolution, such as the revolutionary leaders Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata, the dictator Porfirio Diaz, and the politician who started the revolution, Francisco I. Madero. Some factions believed in different kinds of change than others, exemplified by the Conventionalists (including Villa and Zapata) and the Constitutionalists. The former believed in dramatic economic and social reforms, including taking land from the rich land-owners and returning it to the peasants and indigenous peoples. In contrast, the latter wanted democracy but was less willing to establish land reform. They came together briefly to overthrow common enemies but divided soon after and clashed in a violent civil war, which only ended when the Constitutionalists were victorious. Ultimately, peace was brought to Mexico, but whether or not the bloodshed was worth it is up to you to decide. Watch the video below to see if you think the Mexican Revolution was successful in what it was trying to establish.