Character Background: My story takes place in the year of 1789, most commonly referred to as the year that the French Revolution began. The protagonist, Avery and his brother Quentin are struggling workers in the agricultural department. The brothers are accompanied by their mother, someone that while sad, is truly caring and even humorous to a certain extent. The family has just recently been hit with a disastrous harvest due to the poor natural conditions. This, combined with the continual taxation of the third estate (which they consist of) has resulted in our heroes starving. Avery and Quentin are not alone however, as other members from their respective estate have decided to take a stand against the absolute monarchy of France. As Quentin, hurries off to join the fighting cause, will Avery follow in his brother’s footsteps, or end up in the same farm that has plagued his nightmares since the very beginning…
Change and Continuity in the French Revolution
Change:
*The Third Estate generally gained more rights.
*The old regime was abolished along with absolute monarchy.
*France was now on bad terms with Europe due to the war of the first Coalition, a conflict that would continue throughout the Napoleonic Wars.
*The Reign of Terror resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of people.
*Introduced France to more democratic ideas.
*Started a chain of events that would end feudalism in Europe.
*Was one of the first times the idea of mass conscription worked.
*Napoleon’s rule was more stable when compared to King Louis’.
Continuity:
*King Louis XVI was at the end of the day replaced by Napoleon, continuing the chain of autocracy in France.
*The lower classes, though gaining some power were still viewed as inferior when compared to the upper classes.
*Failed to achieve fraternity in France.
The French Revolution was a major event in French history. It’s known as perhaps one of the most violent revolutions, with over 100,000 people losing their lives. The Revolution lasted for an entire decade, and introduced one of the greatest historical figures of all time: Napoleon Bonaparte.
There are many factors that went into the start of the French Revolution. The primary cause I would say is King Louis’ (The French King at the time) treatment of the third and final estate. France, up until this point was split into three sections, determined essentially by social class. The first estate were full of people that worked with religion: hence being called the clergy. The second estate were the nobles: important people in France that were usually related to the King in some way. The third and final estate were the commoners; people that didn’t really have a designated role to play in French society. The commoners took up most of the population in France, and were tasked with paying all taxes in the country. When France eventually went into debt, King Louis’ primary solution was to tax the commoners even more. This continual targeting lead to the third estate rebelling after they were denied extra votes in the meeting of the Estates Generals.
Another factor that played a key part in this was the drought that consumed 1789. This was what originally provoked most of the commoners, with them not being able to harvest enough crops to pay back on taxes. The culmination of all these factors eventually lead to one of if not the most important event in all of French history.
My found poem is a multimedia piece of literature that showcases the three primary types of conflict in the short story “Button, Button” by Richard Matheson. It highlights person vs self, person vs nature, and person vs person. My poem has been made using the likes of a hard copy, word, and Canva. “His hands trembling, remained at the table, what difference did it set?” The first lines of my poem showcase the internal conflict of person vs self, as a person hesitates to press the button. This represents the main dilemma of the story, and how the hesitation to do so has created a war in themselves essentially. This mirrors the original story, as Noma (The protagonist, but villain) is clearly conflicted about the button press, not just internally but because Arthur (The antagonist, but hero), the symbolic version of a part of her refuses to do so. Arthur represents hesitancy, and by Noma finally going through with the money, that part of her dies. “How ridiculous. All this furor. For us, a chill of horror had passed.” This part of the poem once again represents person vs self, but also includes person vs nature. It shows the greed pouring through, and the final decision. The button presser struggles with both the nature of greed and the internal battle of greed/ethics, and how it has shaped him. This type of conflict is I believe internal. Most nature conflicts are known to be physical, but this specific example is the nature of urges, an internal force. Though I did not specify that the button was pressed, “a chill of horror had passed” implies it. “For us”, is an idea that I had. I wanted the first half of my poem to be about the decision to press the button, and the second half to be about the result of it on the recipients. This shows that the chill of horror passed upon the people that received “death” for the decision of the button presser. “We pushed through the platform. Something cold pressed as the pounding cut.” The final part of my poem shows the final piece of conflict, person vs person. This shows the aftermath, and how “we” died. This showcases the fact that bad decisions, even if done for the right reasons, always have consequences. Through phrasing my poem with two point of views, I was able to express two different mindsets. It displays how other people can make decisions that may harm you, and is an accurate portrayal of the moral dilemma of money vs righteousness.
The artwork on my found poem represents a button in the middle of everything, the center of the story, and the primary cause of all conflict, something that shouldn’t be touched. To the side, there is then a disfigured man that symbolically shouldn’t be there, but is. He represents greed and the urge/the nature within him to press the button. The choice to make the man seem crammed and off center is intentional, as he isn’t “right” The words button button are then placed under that, in red, representing violence, and greed.
Hyperlinks: Richard Matheson, author of Button, Button’s IMDB page: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0558577/
Richard Matheson’s Goodreads page: https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/8726.Richard_Matheson
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