A lost king, A lost purpose, A lost arm

 


The French Revolution, a revolution that fought for the freedom of the people, changed people’s lives forever. One, it granted equality for the people with the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Because of this, people could now speak up against the government and not be suppressed. Also it allowed people to have an equal chance at everything. This was because the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen removed noble titles. As such, people wouldn’t get picked for their family status but for their talents. One example was Napoleon, where he was constantly not allowed to rank up because of his low family status. Another change was the role of the church. The church’s power decreased, and people started to question everything. As such, invention increased, catapulting the French into an industrial powerhouse. However, many things stayed the same. For one, the government was changed back into absolute power, even though the revolution aimed to prevent it. For another thing, there was economic inequality. This meant the poor people were still really poor, and the rich were still really rich. To the normal peasant, nothing changed for them. The changes didn’t really apply to them. They were poor, hungry, and under constant labor.

From Bread Riots to the Guillotine: The French Revolution

"The secret of freedom lies in educating people, whereas the secret of tyranny is in keeping them ignorant"
-Maximilien Robespierre

The French Revolution, a pivotal moment in European history, emerged because of social, economic, and political factors. Before the Revolution, France was governed by an absolute monarchy where the king had absolute power over the country. There were 3 estates or classes: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and everyone else (Third Estate). While the First and Second Estates bathed in comfort and wealth, the Third Estate had heavy tax burdens and no say in the government. This social imbalance was exacerbated by a financial crisis due to France’s involvement in costly wars and extravagant spending by the royal family. The government, led by King Louis XVI, was on the brink of bankruptcy. Another factor was the Age of Enlightenment, where ideas about God, reason, nature, and humanity were questioned. These factors caused the Third Estate to question why they needed a king. They eventually rose up against the king and overthrew the absolute monarchy government. To learn more about the revolution and the events, please watch the following video: French Revolution Explained In Plain English.

Photo Citations:

“Storming of the Bastille.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 22 Mar. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storming_of_the_Bastille. Accessed 30 Mar. 2024.