
lines
Line are paths that guide the viewer’s eye through an image, the horizontal lines suggest stability, vertical lines convey power and strictness, and diagonal lines create dynamic energy, movement, and tension.
shape
A shape is defined as a two-dimensional, enclosed area. we recognize them by their silhouette. In photography, light is often used to reveal or define shapes, particularly in silhouettes.
pattern
Pattern is the things that come alike in a regular and predictable way, Photographers often use patterns to create a sense of place or to highlight the order found in nature and human-made environments.
texture
Texture is the visual quality of a surface. It appeals to our sense of touch a
nd helps create a feeling of two-dimensional realism.
tone
Tone refers to the spectrum of shades between pure black and pure white in a photograph. It is the foundation of form and depth. A wide tonal range with rich blacks, bright whites, and many mid-tones creates a sense of volume and three-dimensionality.
focus
Focus is the sharpness or clarity of a part of an image. It is a powerful tool for directing the viewer’s attention.
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