Gender inequality on female
Background information of gender inequality
Gender inequality means treating people differently according to their gender. This problem currently happens all around the world since more than thousands of years ago, throughout most of human civilization’s history. The reason gender inequality is a ‘negative effect problem’ is that it leads to a deeper conflict, disadvantages as a member of a certain society, prejudice, and judgements. As time passes, many developed countries made progress on solving this problem, but still, the problem is not completely gone, and in some local countries or religion, this phenomenon is very extreme, especially for females.
In these days, many schools teach the importance of equality between different genders and different ethnic groups, and experts also say the same thing, but in various form, gender inequality remains in human society and make people to suffer. Things that maintaining the status quo can be divided into three big groups: lack of education (lack of chance for people to go to school), religion (teach people that woman should be treated worse than men), and marriage in young age (before 18th birthday).
Causes of Gender Inequality
Although uncountable educational establishments are located all around the world, it doesn’t mean that every single person is literate and has the chance to access an education. People who haven’t been able to take important lessons about basic public morals might not know that gender inequality is wrong, or they may have some prejudice about gender. The more the gap between rich and poor gets wider, the more the poor become uneducated. In many religions, their doctrines teach people that males are superior to women, or their myths are based on the male character. When they describe a number of people, they only include the number of males (not including females and children). This is very extreme for those who live in places that are heavily affected by their religion. In some countries, they even have a rule that limits females’ rights and makes them obey their husband (Allison Academy). If people, especially girls, have a marriage before their 18th birthday, because they are not fully educated and grown yet, there is a very high possibility that the relationship is unhealthy. They can be informed of incorrect information and might be demanded to do something that is against human dignity, like a husband controlling the behavior of their wife.

https://news.un.org/en/story/2012/10/423262-worlds-first-international-day-girl-child-un-calls-end-child-marriage
Effect of Gender Inequality
Gender inequality takes place everywhere around the world, and there is no exception to it. Only the intensity is different for each country and region, and this means that the negative effect of inequality also shows up everywhere too. The most famous damage to women that gender inequality causes is economic problems. Women are paid much less than men are, even though they work for the same or more than those male workers. This phenomenon is contributed to by lack of education, prejudice against women, and early marriage (Allison Academy).
“Due to a lack of education, about 774 million people around the world cannot read. 61 percent of them are girls (Golub). ” This number shows that the number of females who are not educated is larger than that of males. Not being educated, which is being illiterate, means that they don’t have much chance to be hired and even though they get a job, they will still experience other inequality like earning less income than males, who are more likely to be educated. This gets even worse because of the prejudice of the old mindset. Many elderly people, influenced by religion, believe that women lack intelligence and other qualifications for work and should earn less money than men. Again, this is not because they are bad, but this is because of some of the old traditions that manipulated them and a lack of education to let them know the facts about women. And this negative cycle happens in the same way for their children too. Even though the modern education system has made rapid progress, those prejudices and negative thoughts about women are already soaked into our society and it is hard to reduce them, which makes the situation more miserable for women who need a job. In addition, according to Michelle Yuan, the worker of the community that supports rural Chinese girls, many parents want their female children to help and support their brothers at home instead of going to school, which can be an example that people’s thoughts about gender inequality make girls not go to school.
When child marriage happens, which means the couple has a marriage before they turn 18, those women are pushed to be kicked out of society and experience extreme poverty. This improper and unfair marriage “destroys not only the hope for a happy future but isolates the young girls from the world and the opportunities that are accessible for men (Golub).” It leads to the consequence that most of those women are not able to get fully educated and learn those essential skills for the jobs they want, and everyone would prefer elite and well-trained people to those who are uneducated. Only a few of them are able to get proper and sustainable jobs, but they are still discriminated against in those workplaces too. Eventually, the more isolated from social activities, the more discrimination and economic problems happen to them. In addition, if the girls are married early, it means that the possibility for them to give birth to a baby at earlier ages also increases, and early childbirth destroys a mother’s career, and employers don’t welcome workers who have young babies to raise, especially if that employee is a woman.
This is not the end. These small financial problems keep on expanding in size and seriousness, and finally they lead to other problems that are fatal to those women. Lack of money and poverty means that it is hard for them to get very important and basic, but also expensive, services like “proper” medical care (SIRS Issues Researcher). Not being able to be cared for when they are sick is an extremely dangerous situation for their lives. Economic problems also contribute to the cycle of the ‘uneducated’ to happen again. The reason why many women are not able to get an education is not only gender inequality but also economic problems too. The result of not being educated is extreme poverty, and later on, it is very likely that their children will also not be able to go to school again.
Solutions of Gender Inequality
Ways for Ordinary Citizens to Support and Accelerate Reduction of Gender Inequality
Normal people, nations, don’t have enough power and money to make a huge change by themselves. However, there are other small ways for them to support gender equality and uneducated girls in both direct and indirect ways. Indirect ways to support these women are simple-publicizing many groups and communities that protect these people, having a campaign, passing out some posters about supporting female rights, or giving a lecture to people who do not understand how important gender equality is. Some very basic things in our daily lives, such as sharing household chores and childcare, being fair at work, and keeping an eye out for signs of domestic violence, can also be beneficial (Sanchez). These are good ways for people who don’t have much power or who are not yet independent, like students. It might be much better to give some direct help to those people, though. People whose positions in society are stable and have sustained jobs can donate money to the girls directly. People can not only pay money for them, but they can also actually join those volunteering groups for poor women. Offering and spreading advertisements about donating for the payment of education for them through all kinds of media is also a great idea as long as many social-dominant people, who can impact more deeply on those females’ lives, enjoy watching those media.
Although the process of helping these in-need people is simply the result of the efforts put forth, it might not be that small. The amount of money that might be donated to them, like thousands of people gathered to fight for their rights, is going to be exorbitant. Maybe it would be as much as enough to send hundreds of people to graduate at least high school. The more the positive advertisements are exposed on popular media like YouTube, the more people will watch the ads and pay attention to the other side of all the rights and brilliant technology that they are enjoying, and many of them might feel compassion or responsibility for the discrimination that those women in destitution experience.
In addition to that, considering and judging candidates on certain votes without looking at their gender is also a very effective way to show gender equality. Not surprisingly, in 2016, which is pretty much past and people didn’t think carefully about gender inequality, about 4 out of 5 of Congressmen around the world were men (UNDP Seoul Policy Center for Knowledge Exchange through SDG Partnerships), and it shows that gender inequality is also applied in voting, which should have been fair to all applicants, and it really impacts the results a lot.

https://iwda.org.au/2019-the-feminist-year-ahead/
What Politicians and Other Leaders of Worldwide-Effective Communities should do
In this society, there are some people who are dominant, who have power, and who people call “well-known people,” like celebrities, gentlemen, and leaders of huge groups, and politicians can make a huge impact on people’s lives even with single decisions, and the scale of that impact cannot be compared with the impacts that normal individuals can apply. Allowing more opportunities for female education is one of the most important ways to address gender inequality, according to many experts and articles. “There are 130 million girls in the world who are not in school (Pekular).” There are two ways to help those uneducated girls. One way is that, as a big group of people, the community can contact specific females who cannot go to school and pay them all the money that it costs to graduate at least high school, provide medical care-both mental and physical), and provide them a safe place to stay. Applying this process to multiple people is not an impossible process because the capital that establishments have is transcendence. Another way is feasible by the government. Many expensive services like medical care are provided cheaper in public, but this is not enough. Still, there are so many people who can not use these services. This is the same for education, but the government can solve this problem. The government collects an unbelievable amount of taxes, and this is one way for them to use the money for their nation. Public schools that provide free-education are very effective because they don’t have any operational cost as the government pays all the money for that, and only a single free-public school can educate more than a thousand people (including all elementary, middle, and high schools) (Pekular).
A change of law is also needed. Although it is impossible to ban certain religions, it is possible to make the punishments for sexual harassment and other crimes that happen often to females, and most importantly, the country has to prohibit childbirth by law (Pekular). We strictly punish gender-related crimes because nearly 70% of the female population has been the victim of such crimes and harassment (UNDP Seoul Policy Center for Knowledge Exchange through SDG Partnerships). These strict punishments will free young women from being kept indoors and allow them to be members of society, and the government’s strong reaction to the crimes that are purposely committed against women will give people warning and a perception that treatment of women should be no less than that of males.
How This Solution Work In Local Places – China and Korea
There are two cases that apply those two solutions to a lack of education. In some developed countries, they already have public schools that don’t require any money from the students. One of the countries that provides free education at least until secondary school is Korea. In Korea, people can choose whether to go to private school, which has to pay but provides a higher quality education, or a public school, which might have a more basic education or less freedom but is free. Most of the schools that exist in Korea, except for international schools and universities, are public, which means they are free. After the Civil War happened in the peninsula, as South Korea started to recover from the damage from the war and develop the country, the first thing that people tried to change was gender inequality. Until the end of the country’s existence right before Korea, Chosen/Josean, gender inequality in the whole society was very extreme. Therefore, what the Korean government did right after the war was to provide education by paying a little bit of money to administrate the school. They persisted in their efforts to provide basic education to everyone, and two years ago (2020), all public schools in Korea until senior high school became free (Korean Education Center). This changed the long-term gender inequality in Korea a lot in very short years. Many girls went to school, got jobs, became CEOs, and one of Korea’s most recent presidents is a woman.

https://mapio.net/pic/p-34679109/
In a nearby country, China, the movement to reduce gender inequality in women also happened, but in a different form. There is a group that provides any materials (including money) needed for education, mental support, and a place to stay called “Educating Girls of Rural China.” One of the members of the group, Michelle Yuan, said, “EGRC provides female students in rural areas with financial support for their high school and university.” We also provide them with emotional support and training, an internship, and further opportunities… If she does not attend high school, it is most likely she will marry early, become a mother before the age of 20, or find labor work, never having the opportunity to finish her education. Like this, she emphasized how gender inequality affects girls negatively, especially for those who live in rural areas, and the community is also working on not only supporting the girls to get educated but also letting people know the seriousness of gender inequality. As a result, the girls who were supported by the community were able to graduate from high school, and some of them even got the chance to graduate from university. This case of Chinese rural girls shows how a group of people with the same purpose can change and improve one’s life totally and how to help those outside the reach of government support.
Progresses Made and Prospect of Future of Gender Equality
Although the problem of gender inequality is worldwide and already many people are confused by it, solutions are paying off under the efforts of many people and communities. “At the current relative pace, gender gaps can potentially be closed in 52.1 years in Western Europe, 61.5 years in North America, and 68.9 years in Latin America and the Caribbean. In all other regions, it will take over 100 years to close the gender gap: 121.7 years in Sub-Saharan Africa, 134.7 years in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, 165.1 years in East Asia and the Pacific, 142.4 years in the Middle East and North Africa, and 195.4 years in South Asia (World Economic Forum).” The predicted length of time that it is going to take for each part of the world to reduce or get rid of gender inequality might sound too long for people, but it is actually an unbelievably short time to correct the long-standing faults of present-day humans and their ancestors if they think objectively, as everyone will agree that 200 years is a short period of time compared to the years that human civilization existed. This is a very good sign that we are not getting closer to dystopia, at least on the topic of gender equality, and that people are increasingly understanding the importance of gender equality.
Conclusion
Gender inequality these days causes many objective harms, especially to women, such as discrimination in the workplace, lack of education, lack of proper medical care, economic problems, and crimes on purpose against women. The phenomenon is already spread out all over the world, so almost every single woman answered that they have at least once experienced one of the things throughout their lives. Therefore, nations and their leaders should devote all of their efforts to reducing gender inequality by donating to those in need, improving access to education, and consolidating laws and punishments for crimes that disproportionately affect women.
Works cited
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