- What is this engineering task?
This engineering task is to design, build, and refine a toy or a device that converts one form of energy to another form of energy. Students must show energy transfer, respond to a clear purpose and user, be original, durable, and safe, consider the environment, and make the product visually appealing.
- What are you thinking about/interested in doing? (this should be multiple ideas/precedents)
I am interested in making these toys listed below; I will eventually choose one among these.
1. Balloon-Powered Car

This toy converts potential energy to kinetic energy and uses Newton’s Third Law of Motion
2. Newton’s Cradle Balance Balls

Newton’s cradle connects with the conservation of energy, momentum, and friction
3. Lava Lamp

This toy deals with buoyancy, heat transfer, and solubility
4. Catapult

Catapult converts potential energy stored in a stretched rubber band to kinetic energy
5. Rollback/Comeback Can

This toy connects with energy conversion (kinetic-> potential)
6. Bouncing Magnets

This toy uses Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction and Lenz’s law.
- Embed images/links/videos of ideas you like/don’t like – comment on what you like or don’t like and why.
I liked Newton’s Cradle Balance Balls (Newton’s Pendulum) because this idea was simple yet challenging and interesting. This toy consists of a row of 5 metal balls- positioned to barely touch one another- suspended from a frame by thin wires. When a marble on one end of the cradle is pulled away from the others and then released, it strikes the next ball in the cradle, which remains motionless. But the ball on the opposite end of the row is thrown into the air, then swings back to strike the other balls, starting a chain reaction again in reverse. I also thought this toy was unique since I saw an interesting fact about how Newton’s Pendulum lasts about 3-5 years.

I did not like Lava Lamp because it was too simple and unchallenging. I needed 4 materials: vinegar, oil, baking soda, and food coloring. They did not require any other techniques except mixing, so I thought it was too easy.

- Define the target audience/ problem/ audience needs you will address.
Audience: Children and young students struggling to learn physics

I decided to target children and young students struggling to learn physics because toys can make learning more fun. Whenever I was learning physics or science, I had struggles comprehending them; I would get tired of the lessons and science. But when I started using small science toys, I started understanding the concept easier and quicker. It would also make learning fun. Therefore, I will design a toy that can help students study better and effectively.
Problem: Safety (Materials used for the toy),
Questions: Would this toy be safe for young kids? What materials will be used to make it safer? How big will the toy be? How will I attach marbles and the string without any hook?
- ANALYZE some of your ideas: What are the pros/cons of each idea? Think about this in the context of the constraints of the project, meeting the needs of the client/audience, etc.

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