
IMPORTANT INFO BELOW:
(Note that I made some slight changes (added some sound effects) to my part and Benjamins part of the video, so note that this is a slightly different version of video compared to Lucas’s blog post, so examine/grade our videos seperately).
Paris, France. It was where it all started. France was a powerful state, but when King Louis the 16th continued his father’s legacy, there was major corruption. In the 1780’s, Pre-Revolutionary France was made up of a Socio-Political System called the Old Regime, or the Ancien Régime. This Socio-Political System existed in most of Europe during the 18th Century. In this social system, there was a clear divine between the privileged and unprivileged. The unprivileged had to pay taxes and were treated horrendously, while the privileged, did not pay any taxes, and were treated extremely well. People were divided into the “Three Estates” in France, The First Estate was the high-ranking church members, or clergy, the second estate was made up of Nobles, or mostly made up by the privileged class. These two estates payed no taxes at all, supported France’s monarchy and the king, controlled education, and owned forty percent of land despite being only two percent of the French Population. Moreover, they collected taxes from the Third Estate, which was ninety-eight percent of the population. The Third Estate, contrasting with all the privileges of the First and Second Estate, had no privileges at all. It was made up of suffering peasants, workers, and merchants, along with some priests. They worked, and paid lots of taxes, for example, like church tax, poll tax, income tax, and even salt tax. They had no exemptions or privileges. Frances monarchy was ruled by the Divine Rights., and was ruled by absolutism, when King had absolute power. They believed God put the world in motion, power was given by God, and noone could question God. However, soon, problems arose. King Louis the 16th and his wife Marie Antoinette were lavish spenders, and France was experiencing a drought and famine. There was also deficit spending, and the government was spending more than they could afford. In desperation, King Louis asked for increased taxes, but the Second and Third Estate refused. So he summoned the Estates General, which sparked the era of the French Revolution in May 1789. To summarize, some short term causes for the French Revolution is Bankruptcy caused by deficit spending, the Great Fear, which was caused by the worst famine in French History, and the breakdown of the meeting of the Estates General. Long term causes include Absolutism, the unjust system of the Old Regime, poor harvests, and the influence of the Enlightment, in which was a philosophy in which people used logic and reason to determine how governments are formed. Watch our video to find out more specific information about this bloody era in French History!




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