Shape & Form: Shape refers to flat, 2D outlines like circles or triangles, while form adds depth and makes objects appear 3D. In the “Form & Shape” image, the repeated rooftops create strong triangular shapes and shadows that give a sense of volume. This combination of shape and form creates structure and visual interest, guiding the viewer’s eye through the photo.

Tone/Value: Tone (or value) is the lightness or darkness of colors and is key for creating contrast and depth. The “Tone/Value” image shows a strong range of tones, from bright whites to deep blacks. This contrast adds drama and makes the rocks and water appear more three-dimensional and moody.

 

Texture: Texture shows how a surface looks or feels – rough, smooth, soft, etc. The “Texture” photo displays a wall with peeling paint and cracks, giving a rough, aged appearance. This visual texture adds detail and brings a tactile quality to the image, making it more lifelike and engaging.

 

Space: Space refers to the area around and between objects, including both positive (filled) and negative (empty) space. In the “Space” image, the wide, open sky acts as negative space around the power lines, creating a peaceful and balanced composition. It emphasizes distance and simplicity, making the subject stand out.