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Identity

Identity

What is a portrait?

Generally, a portrait of photography is a photo about one person that tells the background information, story of this person, or it can just be a representation of this person.

In a portrait, the person’s face and figure usually is the main subject that photography chose to  focus on and put in the middle of the photo. Some details of the person, their facial expression, the clothings that they are wearing, and the backgrounds can make the portrait interesting and good. However, some portraits may do not even consist the person themselves. Portrait can be the representation and the things that are important to this person. Through different objects, they can reflects the personalities and characterizations of this person, then it can be called as portrait. In my opinion, portraits are the photos that somehow shows the different aspects of this person,  as expressions of personal emotions or thoughts.

In conclusion, portrait, can be a single photograph or a sequence of images that can shows something about one or more people (the people themselves may can not be included in the photo).

Mind Map

Photographer––David Hockney 

The intent/message of the photographer/photographs 

David Hockney’s photographs are a combination of perspective, memory and time. He challenges traditional photographic methods by combining multiple photographs together. Although fragmented, these photographs ultimately form an image with a common theme, reflecting his idea that there are different aspects of the same thing and that our world is made up of interconnected but different parts. His multi-perspective compositions further emphasize the subjective nature of perception, as different angles in the same work show how our understanding of an object or scene can vary depending on our perspective. In addition, he combines photographs from different locations to showcase the themes of the flow of time and memory. 

Analysis of the photographer’s style 

  • Common elements: In David Hockney’s work, a key common element is the use of fragments and combination of photos of the same subject from diverse angles and perspectives. This shows the different movements and states of the subject.   
  • Techniques: The photographer’s careful color matching and ensuring consistent lighting achieves seamless integration to form a cohesive whole. The different angles of photos add depth to the photographs and make them look more 3D. 

 Justify my choice 

  • My reasons for the selection: I chose this photographer because I think the theme that David is trying to show matches my theme of identity. The diverse perspectives that are displayed in his photographs emphasize the ideas of different identities and aspects of one person, which is the theme I want to present in my photographs. 
  • How do these images inspire me: These images make me think about how I can show identity in a more interesting way. I see how he plays with different views, and it makes me want to look deeper into what makes a person unique. It gives me ideas about how to use light and angles to bring out the different parts of someone’s identity. 
  • What techniques will I try: I’m going to give the multi – perspective thing a shot. Maybe take pictures of a person from all kinds of angles and then put them together in a cool way like David does. However, I will also try some techniques that he did use in his photos. I want to present the different state of one person through reducing transparency, like somebody’s soul leaves the body. 
  • How does this photographer creatively represent my chosen subject: He shows identity in a creative way by breaking it down into all these pieces. It’s not just one flat picture of a person. He shows different angles, different expressions, and different details. It’s like he’s building a whole story about a person’s identity instead of just showing a snapshot. 

My favorite photograph: 

CONTENT:

  • The main subject of the photo is an elderly person sleeping in a chair. The person is covered with a colorful, rainbow – patterned blanket. Surrounding the central figure are various other images that seem to be snippets of the person’s environment, including parts of a house interior and an outdoor scene with a railing and some greenery. 

STYLE & GENRE: 

  • Color: The photograph is in color. The use of color is quite striking, with the bright, multicolored blanket standing out against the more muted tones of the rest of the scene. 
  • Style: The style is similar to a collage, made from multiple images. This photo contains three different scenes that the photographer stitched together to express the shifts in space and time.

HOTOGRAPHIC ATTRIBUTS:

  • The rainbow patterned blanket caught my eye first because of its bright and vivid colors that stand out against the more muted background. The action and facial expression of the elder is in focus, expressing the comfort and calm feeling.

MEANING/INTENT:

  • Mood: This painting evokes a feeling of calm and comfort. The soft lighting, the relaxed pose of the characters, and the welcoming setting all contribute to this mood.
  • Intent: The photographer’s intention seems to be to capture a personal, intimate moment with a sense of nostalgia. The collage style may be intended to show different aspects of a person’s life or environment coming together at a single moment. The use of soft colors and the domestic environment help to create a feeling of warmth and familiarity. The different scenes stitched together may symbolize the places this person has lived, her personal stories and memories.

My Contact Sheet

My  Final Photo

Reflection

Meaningful Use of Technology: I wanted to show how a person can have lots of different sides to them, so I decided to use a collage style. I tried to balance objects such as the violin (music), the rugby ball (sports) and the book on the head (reading). By collaging the images, they appear in one image at the same time. My aim is to show different aspects of a person’s interests simultaneously in one image. The use of collage techniques allows for a rich visual narrative that communicates multiple aspects of an identity simultaneously.

Visual Elements: Each thing in the picture means something. The violin is for being good at music, the rugby ball is for being into sports, and the book is for loving to read. All these things together show that a person’s identity is really complex and has lots of different parts.

Reflection on the Creative Process:

  • Success: I used symbolic objects and the collage style to convey the subject well, and the photo is visually appealing due to the arrangement of objects and the focus on color/form.
  • Challenges: I tried to ensure the integration of objects by adjusting lighting and shadows, and avoid overcrowding by selecting related elements.

Working The Scene–Present

Final Photo

This is one of my favorite photos and it was also chosen to hang on the wall. My initial thought was to focus on the person, so that the subject of the photo would stand out. To further increase the sense of space in the photo, I thought about having something in front of the person, forming a background as the distance, the person as the middle ground, and the obstruction in front of the person (the candied haws) as the foreground. I did this in this photo, and by blurring the background and the candied haws in the front, the reader’s eyes will focus on the person, especially the person’s small face. In the picture, a person is dressed in traditional clothing and standing next to a display area of ​​various traditional snacks. The composition draws people’s attention to the bright colors of the clothing and snacks. The theme of this photo is to convey Chinese culture or tradition. The bright colors and attention to details of the clothing and snacks show the intention to emphasize the richness of the culture. This image uses bright contrasting colors such as red and green to attract the viewer’s eye and create visual interest. The colors are harmonious and enhance the overall beauty of the image. The position of the person is slightly off-center, and the placement of the snacks creates a balanced and dynamic composition. The diagonal formed by the candied haws adds movement and guides the viewer’s eyes through the image. The smile of the person is warm and cheerful, adding a layer of happiness and warmth to the image. The challenge I encountered when taking this picture was how to find a suitable angle to make the person and the candied haws appear in the picture at the same time without completely covering each other. And how to capture the facial expression of the person. In order to choose the right expression, I took several photos when the person smiled, and found the one I thought was the most suitable, that is, the one with the brightest smile.

Identity-Intro to portraiture

What is a portrait?

Generally, a portrait of photography is a photo about one person that tells the background information, story of this person, or it can just be a representation of this person.

In a portrait, the person’s face and figure usually is the main subject that photography chose to  focus on and put in the middle of the photo. Some details of the person, their facial expression, the clothings that they are wearing, and the backgrounds can make the portrait interesting and good. However, some portraits may do not even consist the person themselves. Portrait can be the representation and the things that are important to this person. Through different objects, they can reflects the personalities and characterizations of this person, then it can be called as portrait. In my opinion, portraits are the photos that somehow shows the different aspects of this person,  as expressions of personal emotions or thoughts.

In conclusion, portrait, can be a single photograph or a sequence of images that can shows something about one or more people (the people themselves may can not be included in the photo).

Mind Map

Fears of Taking Photos

Fears About Going to Hutong to Take Photographs
  • Fear of being physically assaulted: I worry that some people might get aggressive if they don’t want their picture taken.
  • Fear of being perceived as “weird”: I feel anxious about how locals might think I’m strange for taking photos of them or their surroundings.
  • Fear of being yelled or cursed at: I’m concerned that I might face hostility or get yelled at by people who don’t like being photographed.
  • Fear of getting strange looks: I worry about attracting the attention of passers-by or locals and receiving judgmental or confused looks.
  • Fear of intruding on privacy: I concern that photographing strangers without permission could be considered disrespectful or invasive.
  • Fear of misinterpretation: I’m afraid that people might misunderstand why I’m taking pictures. They might think I have bad intentions, which is not the case at all.
  • Fear of conflict: I feel anxious about the possibility of having a confrontation with locals over photography. I don’t want to get into any arguments or uncomfortable situations.
How to Overcome My Fears

Fear of Being Physically Assaulted:

  • Stay Aware of Your Surroundings: I will be mindful of the environment and the people around me. If a situation feels uncomfortable and people are getting mad, I will prepare to explain immediately and apologize of taking photos about them.
  • Travel in Groups: I would stay with one or few of my friends for added security and support, which can help deter negative interactions.

Fear of Being Perceived as “Weird”:

  • Engage with Locals: Before I take photos, I can start chatting with people first. Getting to know them a little can help me feel more comfortable and make them more open to having their picture taken.

Fear of Being Yelled or Cursed At:

  • Be Respectful and Polite: I should always respect people’s boundaries. If someone looks uncomfortable, I’ll just apologize and move on without pushing it.
  • Choose My Moments: It’s better to take photos when people are busy doing something else. They’re less likely to react badly if they’re focused on their activities.

Fear of Getting Strange Looks:

  • Use a Small Camera: I’ll try to use a smaller camera or even my phone so that I don’t attract too much attention. This way, I can blend in better.
  • Blend In: I would dressing in a simple and stay in a small group, so I look like a tourist. If I act naturally, people are less likely to notice me as an outsider.

Fear of Intruding on Privacy:

  • Ask for Permission: Whenever I can, I should ask people if it’s okay to take their picture. Being friendly and respectful can lead to better interactions.

Fear of Misinterpretation:

  • Clarify Your Intentions: If someone questions me, I can explain my purpose of taking photos, which is a project for school’s photography class. Many times, being honest can help clear things up.
  • Share Your Work: I could offer to share the photos with the people I photograph. This shows that I didn’t offend anyone and just want to appreciate what I see.

Fear of Conflict:

  • Practice Conflict Avoidance: If things start feeling tense, it’s best to just walk away and avoid the conflict. It’s not worth getting into a fight over a photo.
  • Stay Calm and Polite: If someone confronts me, I’ll try to stay calm and respond politely. Keeping cool can often help ease the situation.

WORKING THE SCENE – HUTONGS

Analysis of an artist

Photographer: Sally Davies 

Sally Davies is a photographer from the United Kingdom who now lives in New York City. She is best known for her street photography, where she captures real-life moments in the busy streets of the city. Her photographs have been featured in the New York Times, the UK Daily Mail, PDN online, Huffington Post, Photolife Magazine, The Guardian and The New York Post. While her exact age isn’t widely shared, she has been taking photos for many years and is well-known in the photography world. Sally Davies started photography to tell stories, expressing her own experiences through the images she captures. A good portrait shares two stories at once: hers and the subject’s, creating a connection that resonates with viewers. This approach inspires me to capture not only the people and scenes in the hutongs but also my unique interpretation of those moments.  

Davies’ style focuses on showing people’s everyday lives and the character of the city, with photos that often include interesting backgrounds, emotions, and natural moments. I like her style because it captures genuine, everyday moments that feel real and relatable. Her use of street photography makes her work feel honest, showing people as they truly are without posing or preparation. I also appreciate how she uses the environment to add depth to her photos, incorporating elements like reflections, shadows, and textures to tell a richer story. The background and surroundings can make a photo more powerful and meaningful. 

Beyond photography, Davies draws inspiration from other forms of art, including music and painting. “The old photo guard continues to remind me what’s good: Diane Arbus, Saul Leiter, Helen Levitt, William Eggleston, Fred Herzog. All artists inspire me: musicians -Tom Waits, Miles Davis, Joni Mitchell, Painters: Sylvia Maier, Mike Howard, Agnes Martin, and so many more. In the end, if you live with gratitude, you will find Inspiration everywhere. The universe is like that”, said Sally Davies. Davies believes that living with gratitude allows her to find inspiration everywhere. To her, the universe itself holds endless sources of creativity. This mindset likely helps her stay open to different ideas and maintain a fresh perspective in her work. 

Sally Davis presents her subjects in a creative way, focusing on capturing natural, unposed moments that capture genuine emotions and interactions. She uses her surroundings to add meaning and detail to her photos, often including textures, reflections and light to create interesting and layered photos. This inspired my photographs of Chinese people as I try to photograph them in real situations, showing their feelings and daily activities while using backgrounds such as old buildings, busy markets and simple details of city life. Sally Davis’s work helped me develop ideas in my mind maps by showing how to combine candid moments with meaningful context. Her approach taught me to capture real interactions, such as children playing or neighbors chatting, while ensuring the background adds to the story – using elements such as traditional buildings or market scenes to enrich the photo. This idea helped me expand on sections such as “focusing on the background” and “capturing gestures.” 

 Evaluation of an image

This image exemplifies Sally Davies’ signature street photography style, which focuses on capturing natural, unposed moments in vibrant urban environments. The neon-lit tattoo parlor creates a dramatic focal point, contrasting with the shadowy figures and rough textures of the street. The image feels natural and authentic, emphasizing the interplay between the individual and their surroundings.

My photos

contact sheet

Yellow images

Green images

Red images

Evaluation of 1 of my “red” images

I took this photo because I wanted to capture the joy and warmth of that moment. This lady’s bright smile paired with her bright red floral jacket immediately caught my attention, creating a cheerful, inviting atmosphere. The dress that she wore was very Chinese-the bright red color and the peony, known as China’s national flower, really captured the traditional character and atmosphere of the country. In addition, the candied haws in front of her was also a classic Chinese snack, adding a strong cultural flavor to the scene. I love how the natural light accentuated her expression, bringing out the bright colors of her dress and the shiny coating on the candied haws. Also, I was using the technic of capturing gesture. The bright smile she showed to her guests was so sincere and genuine and something I wanted to capture.

Hutong Street Photography-Research

What is street photography?

Street photography, a genre of photography that records everyday life in a public place. The very publicness of the setting enables the photographer to take candid pictures of strangers, often without their knowledge. Street photography is also an attitude, a state of mind, a way of being. “Street photographers do not necessarily have a social purpose in mind, but they prefer to isolate and capture moments which might otherwise go unnoticed” (Encyclopaedia Brittanica).

General concept I want to focus on:

“The People of China”–As a huge country with the second large population, Chinese people have a variety of lifestyles. Hutongs are traditional places where Chinese people have lived for generations. Therefore, I want to capture interesting people and their colorful lives.

6 concepts I chose:

  • The decisive moment: “The decisive moment” is essentially capturing the photo with perfect timing.
  • Work the scene–don’t just take one photo: People won’t always know when the “best” decisive moment will occur, so you can take several pictures of the same scene to find the best one.
  • Capture gestures: Capturing gestures (facial gesture, hand gesture, etc.) can convey strong emotions.
  • Eye contact: To make more impactful or impressive photos, take photos in which the subject of your photo is looking directly at you (the photographer).
  • Focus on the background: Using the background to express the mood, style or idea behind the photograph. Backgrounds also tell stories.
  • Edges and corners and the frame: Use composition (edges, corners, frame, etc.) to lead the viewer’s attention on what the photographer wants the viewer’s to focus on.

Brainstorm of ideas (mind map)

Mood board

My project, “The People of China,” aims to capture the vibrant daily life and unique interactions within the hutongs, evoking a sense of connection and appreciation for the diverse stories of the people living there.

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