Garry Winogrand
Garry Winogrand is an American Street photographer, famous for being one of the first photographers to use candid snapshots. He often used a wide-angle lens (first 35mm, then 28mm) and employed a tilted, off-kilter framing. His lens helps him capture the dynamic energy of the busy city, which is reflected in his collection, “Women are Beautiful.” He prioritized capturing a moment with energy and insight over technically perfect or conventionally composed images, which makes his photo have a substantial emotional impact. Born in New York, where he lived and worked for much of his life, Winogrand often photographed city streets, capturing crowds and individuals, and recording the tension and exuberance of public life. Garry Winogrand was greatly influenced by the theatrical world. He famously stated, “The world is a great show, and it would not open without my camera”. This quote well represents his belief that the camera didn’t just record events, but turned public life into a grand, ongoing performance.
Garry Winogrand’s work sometimes resembles Robert Frank’s work. They both prefer a subjective documentary style, telling a story with their photographs. While Winogrand’s is more chaotic and prolific, Frank’s work is often more melancholic and sequenced in a narrative book form.
I am especially interested in his Women are Beautiful collection. Garry Winogrand published his monograph, Women are Beautiful, in 1975, two years after the famous Roe v. Wade decision, which protected a woman’s right to have an abortion in 1973. I have been following feminist movements in Iran. In Iran, women are fighting for the freedom to choose to wear a hijab, a scarf that covers their hair, in public. In Garry Winogrand’s “Women Are Beautiful” collection, I saw women wearing dresses, pants, skirts, and more. I especially enjoyed the realistic emotions and facial expressions captured in his photographs. I saw women laughing, regardless of the people around them; I saw women wearing jeans relaxing, and women of a certain age still dressing up for themselves. I can see a story behind all the photographs; I can feel a sense of empowerment through them. Most importantly, Garry Winogrand’s photo reflects what life was like during that time period.

The photograph shows a sidewalk in a city, most likely New York, featuring several pedestrians walking and sitting. Three women walk toward the camera while a boy sits in a wheelchair to the left side. More people sit along benches on the right side near the street waiting for their bus.
The image’s black-and-white tone adds a timeless and documentary feel, emphasizing light, shadow, and texture over color. If this photo was with color, their would be more elements stealing focus, and there might be less contrast. The strips of light lead the viewer to focus on composition, light contrasts, and body language.
There is a strong contrast with areas of deep black shadows and bright highlights from direct sunlight, creating long shadows coming from multiple directions stretching toward the camera. The photographer was probably standing still, using a moderate wide-angle lens to capture a broad stretch of the street scene. The viewpoint appears slightly angled across the sidewalk, not straight-on, likely taken at eye level, maybe the photographer wasn’t ready to encounter this scenery.
The composition is balanced between stillness and movement. The walking women add a sense of motion while the seated figures introduce stillness. The long shadows create visual rhythm and lead the eye along the sidewalk toward the street background. The framing includes foreground (boy in wheelchair), mid-ground (walking women and seated people), and background (street, cars, buildings), providing depth.
The photograph gives the impression of an urban environment filled with dynamic textures and interaction among people.
The key feature appears to be the interplay of light and shadow, making the people look like silhouettes.
The photographer gives a sense of a snapshot of everyday life, showing both the challenges and the energy of the city. And a contrast between the quiet solitude of the individual in the wheelchair and the active social interaction of the groups of people around waiting as the bus stop and the three women chatting as they walk.
There is a feeling of nostalgia, making you feel warm and connected to the city and the moments of human interaction.
This photograph offers me a great example of lighting and structure. I can pay more attention to lighting, and the interaction between lighting and the surrounding, people nature etc. I should research more about structures that help guide viewers’ attention.
citations
“Feminism: The Second Wave.” National Women’s History Museum, 18 June 2020, www.womenshistory.org/exhibits/feminism-second-wave.
Telmo, Museo San. Temporales – Women Are Beautiful. Garry Winogrand – Museo San Telmo. www.santelmomuseoa.eus/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&cid=33&id=13213&Itemid=69&lang=en.
Museum, Victoria and Albert. “Los Angeles, California | Winogrand, Garry | V&A Explore the Collections.” Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections, collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O93811/los-angeles-california-photograph-winogrand-garry/?carousel-image=2006AG1719.
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