In Ken Liu’s short story “The Paper Menagerie,” the protagonist Jack’s dialogue shows his rejection of his Chinese identity. Since he often repeats his words, it emphasizes and stands out to the readers. The repeated words “Speak English” reveal his hatred towards the entire Chinese culture, caused by bullying due to racial discrimination at school. As a result, he blamed his troubles on his mother for being Chinese, demanding that he have some “real toys” besides his mother’s paper menagerie. For this reason, his mother was hurt and heartbroken. Despite all this, Jack was actually just a kid who wanted to fit in. As a Chinese-American boy, Jack was torn between two identities mentally (man vs. man conflict). Furthermore, Jack decided to live completely “American” to fit in with other American kids. He had experienced bullying at school due to racial discrimination towards Chinese people simply because they were different. However, near the end of the story, when grown-up Andy discovers his old toy Laohu, he exclaimed with excitement: “How’ve you been, old buddy?” His dialogue uncovers the fact that he still remembers and cares about his old toys. After he found the letter his mother had written, he decided to find someone who knew Chinese, asking people in the street: “Ni hui zhongwen ma? (Can you read Chinese?).” His willingness to inquire strangers to translate his passed-away mother’s letter reveals he still holds love for her, wanting to know what she had wanted to say to him. In general, the dialogue of Jack in the story hints at his refusal to accept his Chinese identity living in America.
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